You have looked for land for a long time. If you are like me, you have found that the resources for finding property are almost limitless on the web. Unfortunately, that can also freeze you into indecision with so many choices. I am having to solve this problem for myself, so we may as well solve it for all of us. When you go looking for acreage, property, farms, ranches, mountain land, garden land, crop land (enter your own search terms because they are legion), it gives EVERYTHING!
Often, you can waste a lot of valuable time viewing land descriptions and falling in love with a place only to find out that it will fail to meet the needs you have for a piece of property. For instance, did you know that you can actually find land in West Texas that is amazingly cheap? You can get 10 acres that are isolated, with annual property taxes below $100 for a grand total of $2,500. That is not the down payment. That is what the entire TEN ACRES costs!
That is a great price. BUT, will it grow food? Can you get water? Will it support a septic system? Are there building materials on the property that I can use to build a shelter, a house, outbuildings, furniture? What about livestock? I am not saying that you cannot get all these things, but it is certainly the beginning of a list of questions that you have to have answered before you consider buying land. Let us suppose that you already have an image of the life you want in the country fixed in your mind.
How does that life look? What is your routine? When do you get up and what kind of weather will you enjoy? What are you going to have for breakfast? Where are you going to get that breakfast? Will you have water from the well, a stream, a cistern (storage tanks)? Will you have dairy products such as milk? Are fruit trees growing on your property? Is there a vegetable garden that you need to go tend? These questions do not even begin to scratch the surface, because honestly, these questions deal with only the most basic stuff.
When you envision the life you live, the things you do throughout the course of a day, the problems you solve, and the things you create, you are actually loosely defining the uses to which you will need to put your land.
So then, when you start your search for land, a very detailed list of questions, composed by you, needs to be answered. When you find land online, now you are armed with a set of questions you may not have thought you needed before, but they can be quite helpful in determining the answer to the overall question: "Will this land fit my particular needs?"
For the answers to all these questions, your research will necessarily be highly tailored to your own desires. Yes, I know this is a lot of work, and we all have to do this step ourselves because our needs are so individuated, they are almost like a fingerprint. No two needs will really be alike. This is not like building a birdhouse. But once you have done this step, you will feel as if you have the tools you need to make a good decision on a land purchase.
I highly recommend the land search sites on this page to help you locate your dream property, but do the homework. It will save you a lot of heartache in the long run. Suppose I had a list in place, and each criteria I need met for the land starts out with something close to "I want my land to..."
Maybe that phrase could read something like, "I want my land to have water at 75 feet," or "I want my land to grow fruit trees," or "I want my land to be level with rich dirt to grow a garden," or "I want my land to get lots of sunshine so that I can use solar power."
It does not matter how long your list is. Your list could go on for hundreds of lines or several pages. What matters is that you can hold a prospective piece of property up to the magnifying glass of your wishes and you can make a judgment as to whether this property will meet all, or even most of your needs. Of course, we may not be answering these criteria with a simple "yes," or "no." We may want to have a sliding scale to the right of the criteria that goes from 1 to 10, with 1 being the worst match to the criteria and 10 being the best match for the criteria.
Look at the following examples:
1. I want my land to have water at 70 feet: Bad Match 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Perfect Match - Running Total ____
2. I want my land to grow tomatoes well: Bad Match 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Perfect Match - Running Total ____
3. I want my land to accommodate a gravity septic system: Bad Match 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Perfect Match - Running Total ____
4. I want my land to have trees/forest: Bad Match 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Perfect Match - Running Total ____
These are only four questions. But then, this is only an example. The running total off to the side adds the current line's numeric value to the running total from the line above. Some of the questions or criteria you use will be less important to you than others. For instance:
"1. I want my land to have water at 70 feet: Bad Match 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Perfect Match - Running Total ____"
May be less important to you than
"3. I want my land to accommodate a gravity septic system: Bad Match 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Perfect Match - Running Total ____"
This is a totally subjective criteria match measuring system, but I would recommend weighting each line when you circle a number. Maybe what you want to do when you total a line is actually circle 7 because the land is that much of a match, but you want to multiply it times.70 because its importance level to you is only 70 percent of 100 percent. Because of this, the total for that line would be (getting out my Excel spreadsheet tool here), 4.9, or go ahead and round it up to 5.
You may ask, "Well good grief Alex, why not just circle 5 on the line and be done with it?" I do it to supply myself with more data. It tells me exactly how much of a match it was, but it also tells me how important it was to me if I want to investigate more closely.
If I want to stack my land prospect sheets by the Grand total of the running totals for each property (because you will fill out one for each property you look over), then theoretically, the property that is best for me will be on the top of the stack while the property that is the most horrible for me will be on the bottom of the stack. Answer each of your questions. I put the running total out to the side to make the addition easier. You may want to put this data in a spreadsheet so the math will be done for you. In any event, I am supplying my personal land selection criteria form, and you may change it, rewrite it, or redesign your own.
The point I need to make, is that you want to find a systematic way of selecting your property for EACH property using the same criteria. If you fail to systematize your land search, you will end up by relying on your emotions. And I am sorry, but making an emotional purchase of a property could very well be the worst decision you could make.
Best Regards and Good Luck!
-Alex
http://daretoescape.com A website designed to teach anyone how to become self-reliant and get away from the city.
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